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吕延栋, 朱龙祥, 王旭, 许帅, 王炳辉, 张雷. 电渗-堆载-化学灌浆联合处理淤泥质软土的试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(S2): 100-103. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2024
引用本文: 吕延栋, 朱龙祥, 王旭, 许帅, 王炳辉, 张雷. 电渗-堆载-化学灌浆联合处理淤泥质软土的试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(S2): 100-103. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2024
LÜ Yan-dong, ZHU Long-xiang, WANG Xu, XU Shuai, WANG Bing-hui, ZHANG Lei. Experimental investigation on electro-osmosis-surcharge preloading-chemical grouting for silty soft soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 43(S2): 100-103. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2024
Citation: LÜ Yan-dong, ZHU Long-xiang, WANG Xu, XU Shuai, WANG Bing-hui, ZHANG Lei. Experimental investigation on electro-osmosis-surcharge preloading-chemical grouting for silty soft soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 43(S2): 100-103. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2021S2024

电渗-堆载-化学灌浆联合处理淤泥质软土的试验研究

Experimental investigation on electro-osmosis-surcharge preloading-chemical grouting for silty soft soils

  • 摘要: 江苏各市均广泛分布着具有高含水率、高压缩性、低渗透性、低抗剪强度、高含盐量及显著的结构性与流变性等特点的软弱土,传统的地基处理方法无法快速对该类土进行处理。现将电渗与堆载预压和化学灌浆结合,形成一种“电渗-堆载-化学灌浆”联合加固软土地基的新方法,并进行室内试验。试验从排水量、通电电流、有效电势、十字板剪切强度、最终含水率等方面与传统地基处理方法进行比较。结果表明,电渗-堆载-化学灌浆联合法在电渗-化学灌浆联合法的基础上增加堆载作用,一定程度上可以抑制裂缝的产生,阻止有效电势的减少,改善电极与土体的接触性,实现电渗、化学灌浆和堆载的共同加固。此外,电渗-堆载-化学灌浆联合法对电渗排水具有促进作用,在一定程度上能够减缓土体后期排水速率降低的趋势,使得有效排水时间更长。

     

    Abstract: Soft soils with high water content, high compressibility and salt content, low permeability and shear strength, significant structural and rheological properties are widely distributed in Jiangsu Province. The treatment of these soft soils is complicated, therefore, the traditional methods cannot effectively consolidate the soft soils. To improve the consolidation efficiently, electro-osmosis is combined with preloading and chemical grouting to develop a new approach, electro-osmosis-surcharge preloading-chemical grouting. Laboratory tests are conducted on several soil samples to evaluate the effectiveness of the combined method. The water drainage, effective potential, vane shear strength as well as the ultimate water content are examined. The results indicate that the combined method results in the increase of heap load, which inhibits the generation of cracks and effectively improves the loss of the electric potential. The contact between electrode and soil is also increased to effectively utilize the combined effects of the electro-osmosis, chemical grouting and surcharge preloading. Moreover, the combined method of electro-osmosis-surcharge preloading-chemical grouting can promote the electro-osmotic drainage, and reduce the trend of low drainage rate with an increasing duration for the consolidation process.

     

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