回填荷载下桶式基础护岸变形与稳定数值分析
Numerical analysis of deformation and stability of bucket foundation revetment under backfill loads
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摘要: 桶式基础是一种适用于近海软土地基的新型结构,结合连云港港徐圩港区护岸工程,建立了桶式基础护岸三维有限元模型,分析了不同回填荷载和水位条件下桶壁土压力和结构位移变化规律。结果表明:回填荷载下桶壁土压力大小主要受到海侧水位的影响,随着水位降低,港侧和海侧桶壁土压力皆有增大趋势;在结构位移和转动共同控制下,港侧桶壁土压力沿深度存在主动和被动区转换现象;回填荷载下结构存在向港侧倾斜和海侧移动的趋势。成果为桶式基础结构的稳定性研究提供了依据。Abstract: Bucket foundation is a new type of structure suitable for offshore soft soil foundation. Combining with the revetment project of Xuwei harbour district of Lianyungang Port, the three-dimensional finite element model for the bucket foundation revetment is established, and the variation laws of structural stress and earth pressure on the bucket wall and structural displacement under different backfill loads and water levels are analyzed. The results show that the earth pressure on the bucket wall is mainly affected by the water level on the sea side. With the decreasing water level, the earth pressures on both the port and the sea side increase. Under the joint control of structural displacement and rotation, the earth pressure on the wall of the port side shows the phenomenon of active and passive zone transitions along the depth. Under the backfill loads, the structure tends to incline to the port side and move towards the sea side. The research results may provide a basis for the stability study of bucket foundation structure.