微型桩加固浅基础的离心模型试验研究
Centrifugal model tests on micro-pile-reinforced shallow foundation
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摘要: 微型桩被广泛应用于建筑物加固等工程领域。进行了微型桩加固浅基础与不加固情况的加载离心模型试验,观测并对比了加固和不加固条件下基础和地基的变形响应,分析了微型桩加固浅基础的规律。结果表明微型桩将荷载传导至持力层,承担的荷载占比在75%以上。微型桩显著减小了浅基础的沉降量且使得地基变形更均匀。微型桩对地基沉降的影响范围主要在浅基础宽度的1.5倍范围内。与未加固方案相比,微型桩加固方案的荷载影响区域深度偏小。研究得出的规律为微型桩在现实工程中的应用提供参考。Abstract: Micro-piles are widely used in geotechnical projects such as foundation reinforcement. The centrifugal model tests are conducted on the micro-pile-reinforced and unreinforced shallow foundations during vertical loading. The deformations of the foundation and soil base are observed and compared for the micro-pile reinforcement effect. The test results show that the micro-piles transfer the vertical loads to the bearing stratum. The micro-piles bear the loads with a proportion of more than 75%. The micro-piles significantly decrease the settlement of shallow foundation and cause the soil deformation to a more uniform distribution. The micro-piles influence the soil deformation within a zone with a 1.5 times the width of the shallow foundation. The depth of the load influence zone decreases if the micro-piles are used. The new findings may provide references for the applications of micro-piles in practice.