顶管工程聚合物改性膨润土泥浆配比优化研究
Proportional optimization of polymer-modified bentonite slurry in pipe jacking
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摘要: 聚合物改性膨润土泥浆具有良好的流变性和触变性,能充分发挥其在顶管施工过程中润滑和支撑的作用,进而有效提高工程的施工效率,并得到了广泛应用。针对不同的施工环境和地质条件,目前难以形成统一的泥浆配比方案。基于工程中对泥浆特性的基本要求,在合适的漏斗黏度和滤失量取值范围内,探究了羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC),聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)和瓜尔胶3种聚合物在不同膨润土和纯碱用量下对泥浆工程特性的影响,提出了相应指标的预测计算公式,并进行了关联性分析,可为工程应用中泥浆的制备提供参考。Abstract: The polymer-modified bentonite slurry has good rheological and thixotropic properties, which can adequately perform its functions of lubrication and support in pipe jacking construction. Therefore, it is widely used in construction due to its high efficiency. For different construction environments and geological conditions, it is difficult to form a unified slurry proportioning. Based on the requirements of slurry characteristics, the effects of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), polyacrylamide (PAM) and guar gum on slurry characteristics are investigated. Within the suitable range of funnel viscosity and filtration loss, the prediction formula is proposed, and the correlation analysis is conducted, which can provide a reference for the preparation of slurry proportioning in engineering applications.