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路德春, 金辰逸, 梁靖宇, 李泽华, 杜修力. 考虑状态相关的砂土非正交弹塑性本构模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(2): 221-231. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20211457
引用本文: 路德春, 金辰逸, 梁靖宇, 李泽华, 杜修力. 考虑状态相关的砂土非正交弹塑性本构模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(2): 221-231. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20211457
LU Dechun, JIN Chenyi, LIANG Jingyu, LI Zehua, DU Xiuli. State-dependent non-orthogonal elastoplastic constitutive model for sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(2): 221-231. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20211457
Citation: LU Dechun, JIN Chenyi, LIANG Jingyu, LI Zehua, DU Xiuli. State-dependent non-orthogonal elastoplastic constitutive model for sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(2): 221-231. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20211457

考虑状态相关的砂土非正交弹塑性本构模型

State-dependent non-orthogonal elastoplastic constitutive model for sand

  • 摘要: 砂土的力学特性具有显著的状态相关性,主要体现为不同应力状态与密实状态下砂土的变形特性具有显著差异。合理的状态相关硬化规律与剪胀规律描述是反映砂土状态相关变形特性的基础。提出了能够有效描述砂土等向压缩规律与临界状态规律的微分表达式,并基于等向压缩硬化规律建立了状态相关因子ω,发展了砂土状态相关的硬化参数H,旨在合理确定塑性应变增量的大小;在利用非正交塑性流动法则确定塑性应变增量的方向的过程中,引入了状态变量ψ对分数阶次μ的影响,从而考虑了塑性应变增量方向的状态相关性,合理地描述了砂土的状态相关剪胀性。进一步,结合引入了状态变量的Hooke定律,确定了弹性应变增量,从而发展得出能够描述砂土状态相关特征的非正交弹塑性本构模型。通过合理预测Toyoura砂的常规三轴排水及不排水试验结果,验证了所建模型能够有效捕获砂土的状态相关力学特性。

     

    Abstract: The mechanic characteristics of sand have obvious features of state dependence, which is mainly reflected by the fact that the deformation characteristics of sand in different stress and density states significantly differ. The reasonable description for the state-dependent hardening rule and dilatancy rule of sand is the basis to describe the state-dependent deformation characteristics of sand. A differential expression which can effectively describe the isotropic compression and critical state of sand is proposed. Based on the hardening rule under isotropic compression condition, a state-dependent hardening factor ω is proposed, and the state-dependent hardening parameter H is developed in order to reasonably decide the magnitude of plastic strain increment. In the process of determining the direction of plastic strain increment by adopting the non-orthogonal plastic flow rule, the influences of state parameter ψ on fractional order μ are introduced, and the state dependence of the direction of plastic strain increment is considered, thus reasonably describing the state-dependent dilatancy of sand. Furthermore, by introducing the state parameter into the Hooke's law, the elastic strain increment is obtained, and a non-orthogonal elastoplastic constitutive model which can describe the state dependence of sand is proposed. By reasonably predicting the results in triaxial drained and undrained tests on the Toyoura sand, it is proved that the established model can effectively capture the state-dependent mechanic characteristics of sand.

     

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