高岭土微粒固载成核微生物固化粗砂强度
Strength of biocemented coarse sand with kaolin micro-particle improved nucleation
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摘要: 提出一种基于微粒固载成核的微生物固化技术(MICPMPIN),用于改善微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)固化粗砂的力学特性,即在灌浆前给菌液中加入一定量的高岭土形成微生物固载胶体,然后将微生物固载胶体与反应液混合形成MICP浆体(MICPCS),利用自重渗流法加固粗砂。试验结果表明新型MICPMPIN固化粗砂的强度比传统MICP固化粗砂的强度高。其他条件相同时,MICPMPIN固化粗砂的强度随高岭土掺量的增加而增加,随微生物固载胶体含量的增大而增加,且每间隔1次灌入MICPCS时固化粗砂的强度较高。高岭土本身提供的胶结强度不能使砂柱成型,可忽略不计,其作用主要是辅助成核,增加有效碳酸钙沉淀量,并减小试样孔隙比从而增强固化粗砂的效果。MICPMPIN固化粗砂的湿强度也大于传统MICP固化粗砂的湿强度,且高岭土的掺入显著增强了固化粗砂的抗软化能力。Abstract: A new treatment, microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) with micro-particle improved nucleation (MICPMPIN), is introduced to improve the performance of MICP technology for the stabilization of coarse sand. A certain amount of kaolin is augmented into the bacterial suspensions to obtain immobilized bacterial slurry, then the bacterial slurry is mixed with cementation solution to form MICP-clay slurry (MICPCS) and percolated through the coarse-sand specimens under gravity. The results show that the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of MICPMPIN-treated specimens is higher than that of MICP-treated ones. When other conditions are the same, the UCS increases with the increasing dosage of kaolin and volume ratio of immobilized bacterial slurry. The specimens with higher UCS can be obtained by grouting MICPCS every two cycles. The cementation of pure kaolin is so small that the stabilized specimen cannot be a solid. The main contribution for the higher UCS of kaolin is the nucleation that is formed by kaolin, the increment in the amount of effective precipitates, and the decrement in the amount of pore. The wet UCS of the MICPMPIN-treated specimens is larger than that of the conventional MICP treated ones, and the softening resistance is also improved by adding kaolin into the MICP process.