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顾晓强, 左康乐, 高广运. P波波速与孔隙水压力系数B值关系的弯曲元试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(S1): 151-155. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1030
引用本文: 顾晓强, 左康乐, 高广运. P波波速与孔隙水压力系数B值关系的弯曲元试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(S1): 151-155. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1030
GU Xiao-qiang, ZUO Kang-le, GAO Guang-yun. Investigation on relationship between P-wave velocity and B-value by bender element tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(S1): 151-155. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1030
Citation: GU Xiao-qiang, ZUO Kang-le, GAO Guang-yun. Investigation on relationship between P-wave velocity and B-value by bender element tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(S1): 151-155. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1030

P波波速与孔隙水压力系数B值关系的弯曲元试验研究

Investigation on relationship between P-wave velocity and B-value by bender element tests

  • 摘要: 利用带有弯曲元波速测试系统的GDS应力路径三轴仪,测定了土体中P波与孔隙水压力系数B值,研究了土体P波信号随着饱和度的演化过程,并对比分析了孔隙水类别(自来水或无气水)、砂样中黏粒含量、土体类别对P波波速VpB值关系的影响。研究结果表明:当孔隙水为无气水或砂样B值达到一定值时,P波信号由两大部分组成,第一部分较第二部分幅值小但频率高,且不受有效围压和输入波初始偏振方向影响,可确定为P1波。当孔隙水为无气水时,VpB值大小无关且保持最大波速不变;而孔隙水为自来水时,在B值较小时两者关系与理论曲线趋势相近,随着B值的增大,Vp与理论值差距越来越明显。另外,Vp最大值与黏粒含量无关,且受土体类别影响较小,均大于纯水中P波波速。

     

    Abstract: The P-wave velocity Vp and the pore water pressure coefficient B in saturated soils are measured by bender element system in a GDS stress path triaxial apparatus. The evolution of P-wave signals with saturation and the effects of fluid type (tap water or de-aired water), clay content and different soil types on the relationship between Vp and B-value are considered. It is concluded that when the fluid is de-aired water or B-value reaches a certain value, the P-wave signal is composed of two parts. The first part has a smaller amplitude but a higher frequency than the second part. The first part is not affected by the effective confining pressure and the initial polarization direction of the input wave, and therefore it can be deduced as P1 wave. When the fluid is de-aired water, Vp is independent of B-value and the maximum wave velocity is constant. When the fluid is tap water, the relationship between Vp and B-value is consistent with the theoretical prediction in general when the B-value is small. When the B-value becomes large, the difference between the measured Vp and the theoretical value becomes larger. Besides, the maximum Vp in soil is greater than that in pure water, which is independent of clay content and soil type.

     

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