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陈朝晖, 黄凯华. 土质边坡可靠性分析的分层非平稳随机场模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(7): 1247-1256. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202007008
引用本文: 陈朝晖, 黄凯华. 土质边坡可靠性分析的分层非平稳随机场模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(7): 1247-1256. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202007008
CHEN Zhao-hui, HUANG Kai-hua. Non-homogeneous random field model for reliability analysis of slopes[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(7): 1247-1256. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202007008
Citation: CHEN Zhao-hui, HUANG Kai-hua. Non-homogeneous random field model for reliability analysis of slopes[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(7): 1247-1256. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202007008

土质边坡可靠性分析的分层非平稳随机场模型

Non-homogeneous random field model for reliability analysis of slopes

  • 摘要: 在边坡稳定可靠度分析中使用较为广泛的土性参数平稳随机场模型,通常假设土性参数具有定值涨落尺度或相关长度。对于土壤类别差异较大、分层显著的边坡,尤其是存在局部软弱层的边坡,该模型无法有效模拟不同土层尤其是软弱层的影响。为此,针对由不同类别土壤构成的具有显著分层特性的土性边坡,建立了沿深度方向具有多涨落尺度的土性参数非平稳随机场模型。采用连续回归分析各层土性参数的均值变化函数与方差结构,利用指数相关函数构建非平稳随机场的协方差矩阵,建立了具有多涨落尺度的土性参数非平稳随机场模型,应用塑性极限分析方法,对一个实际工程边坡进行了稳定可靠性分析,研究了黏聚力、内摩擦角等强度参数的非平稳性对临界滑移面形状、位置以及边坡稳定可靠度的影响。分析结果表明,所建具有分层非平稳随机场模型,适于土性参数沿土体埋深呈明显分层特征的土质边坡,能有效反映局部软弱层对边坡稳定可靠性的影响,而平稳随机场模型或均值连续变化的非平稳随机场模型则适于由同一类型土壤构成的边坡。

     

    Abstract: The homogeneous random field model for soil parameters is widely used in the reliability analysis of slope stability. In this model, it is assumed that the fluctuation scale of the soil parameters is constant. However, for the slopes with different soil types, especially those with local weak layer, the homogeneous model can not effectively simulate the influences on the slop stability by the weak layers. Therefore, a non-homogeneous random field model for soil parameters with multi fluctuation scales along the depth direction is proposed. According to the stratification characteristics of a soil slope, the mean value and the variance of soil parameters are assumed as the functions that vary with depth of different soil layers. The covariance matrix of the non-homogeneous random field is constructed by exponential correlation function. By the combination of the non-homogeneous random field model for soil parameters with the plastic limit analysis method, the reliability of slope stability is analyzed for a practical project. The influences of non-uniform fluctuation of shear strength parameters such as the cohesion and internal friction angle of the soil on the critical slip surface and the reliability of slope stability are studied. According to the numerical results, it is shown that the proposed non-homogeneous random field model with multi-fluctuation scales is proper for the soil slope with several stratifications, especially for the slope with the layer of small shear strength. In contrast, the homogeneous random field model with constant fluctuation scale or the non-homogeneous random field model with linear function of mean value and variance is suitable for the slope composed of one type of soil.

     

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