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米文静, 张爱军, 刘争宏, 刘宏泰. 黄土自重湿陷变形的多地层离心模型试验方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(4): 678-687. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202004010
引用本文: 米文静, 张爱军, 刘争宏, 刘宏泰. 黄土自重湿陷变形的多地层离心模型试验方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(4): 678-687. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202004010
MI Wen-jing, ZHANG Ai-jun, LIU Zhen-hong, LIU Hong-tai. Multi-stratigraphic centrifugal model test method for determination of self-weight collapsible deformation of loess[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(4): 678-687. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202004010
Citation: MI Wen-jing, ZHANG Ai-jun, LIU Zhen-hong, LIU Hong-tai. Multi-stratigraphic centrifugal model test method for determination of self-weight collapsible deformation of loess[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(4): 678-687. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202004010

黄土自重湿陷变形的多地层离心模型试验方法

Multi-stratigraphic centrifugal model test method for determination of self-weight collapsible deformation of loess

  • 摘要: 黄土的自重湿陷变形对上部建筑物具有较大的危害,现有的黄土室内湿陷试验方法和现场浸水试验方法,难以同时满足工程建设对试验结果在经济性、期限和准确性方面的要求。在之前提出的黄土湿陷变形的典型层离心模型试验方法的基础上,以咸阳渭城区布里村自重湿陷性黄土地基为对象,开展了包含地基多个地层的单线法和双线法自重湿陷变形离心模型试验,提出了黄土自重湿陷变形的多地层离心模型试验方法,并与室内湿陷试验和现场浸水试验结果进行了对比;同时分析了Q2和Q3黄土自重湿陷的分层变形特征。研究结果表明:多地层离心模型试验结果得到的地区修正系数β0值与现场浸水试验测得的β0值相差0.04,其相对误差为2.5%。证明多地层离心模型试验方法可以得到与现场浸水试验相近的结果,且具有费用少、试验周期短的优势,在一定情况下可以取代现场浸水试验进行黄土自重湿陷变形的测定。

     

    Abstract: The self-weight collapsible deformation of loess is harmful to the upper buildings. The existing indoor collapsibility and on-site water immersion test method for loess are difficult to satisfy the requirements of the project construction in terms of the economy, duration and accuracy of the test results. Based on the typical-stratigraphic centrifugal model test method, with the self-weight collapsible loess foundation of Buli Village, Weicheng District, Xianyang City as the object, a multi-stratigraphic centrifugal model test method for determination of loess self-weight collapsible deformation is proposed, and the results of the indoor collapsibility tests and on-site water immersion tests are compared. The stratified deformation characteristics of Q2 and Q3 loess self-weight collapsibility are also analyzed. The results show that the value of the regional correction coefficient β0 obtained from the multi-stratigraphic centrifugal model test is different from that obtained from the on-site water immersion tests with a difference of 0.04, and the relative error is 2.5%. It is proved that the multi-stratigraphic centrifugal model test method can be used to obtain similar results with the on-site water immersion test, and has the advantages of low cost and short test cycle. Thus, under some circumstances, it can replace the on-site immersion tests to determine the self-weight collapsible deformation of loess.

     

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