非水平成层场地上核电结构时域土-结相互作用分析
Time-domain soil-structure interaction analysis of nuclear facilities on non-horizontal layered site
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摘要: 目前核电土-结相互作用分析的主流软件SASSI,采用频域等效线性化,不能很好地考虑土体强非线性,且仅适合于水平成层场地。时域土-结相互作用分析方法可以考虑土体强非线性以及非水平成层场地,但效率较低,难于用于实际工程。采用一种高效的时域土-结构动力相互作用分析的分区算法,地基无限域通过集中质量显式有限元和黏弹性人工边界进行模拟,上部结构通过隐式有限元方法进行分析,两者可采用不同的时间步距,并通过MPI通信协议,实现并行计算。以某一核电结构模型为例,分析了某非水平成层场地上核电结构在三向地震波输入下的反应,验证了该方法的高效性和用于大型实际工程的可行性。Abstract: The state-of-the-practice soil-structure interaction (SSI) of nuclear facilities are analyzed using the frequency-domain approaches, represented by the SASSI program. SASSI incorporates the strain-dependent characteristics of soils only indirectly, via the equivalent-linear method, and cannot account for non-horizontal layered soil case. SSI analysis in the time domain may capture non-linearity of materials in the soils and geometric nonlinearity in the foundation (gapping and sliding), but now it is not efficient in practice. In this study, a computationally efficient explicit-implicit FEM in parallel manner to analyze the response of three-dimensional soil-structure system subjected to three-direction seismic waves is proposed. The unbounded soil is modelled by the lumped-mass explicit finite element method and viscoelastic artificial boundary, the structure is analyzed by the implicit finite element method, and the response of the rigid foundation is calculated by the explicit time integration scheme. Different time steps can be chosen for the explicit and implicit integration scheme, which can greatly improve the efficiency. The synchronous parallel algorithms using MPI are used. The codes for this method are programmed. An example for seismic response analysis of a nuclear plant on non-horizontal layered site is given to validate the feasibilty and efficiency of the proposed method.