• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
张登飞, 陈存礼, 陈惠, 刘科. 三轴应力条件下原状黄土的吸湿渗水特性[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(S1): 45-50. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2018S1008
引用本文: 张登飞, 陈存礼, 陈惠, 刘科. 三轴应力条件下原状黄土的吸湿渗水特性[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(S1): 45-50. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2018S1008
ZHANG Deng-fei, CHEN Cun-li, CHEN Hui, LIU Ke. Wetting permeability of intact loess under triaxial stress conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(S1): 45-50. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2018S1008
Citation: ZHANG Deng-fei, CHEN Cun-li, CHEN Hui, LIU Ke. Wetting permeability of intact loess under triaxial stress conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(S1): 45-50. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2018S1008

三轴应力条件下原状黄土的吸湿渗水特性

Wetting permeability of intact loess under triaxial stress conditions

  • 摘要: 以原状黄土为研究对象,用改装的非饱和土三轴剪切渗透仪,在三轴应力条件下进行了直接向试样分级注水使吸力逐渐减小的增湿渗透试验,分析了相同净平均应力p下偏应力q变化、相同应力比η下净平均应力p变化及饱和度Sr变化时对渗水系数的影响。研究结果表明:偏应力q、净平均应力p及饱和度Sr对渗水系数皆有较大的影响,且影响程度存在差异性。p,q一定,随着Sr增大渗水系数呈先快速后缓慢增大的趋势。Sr一定,随着q增大(p相同)或p增大(η相同)渗水系数皆呈近似线性减小趋势,前者的斜率与p大小有关,而与Sr大小无关;后者的斜率与η大小无关,而与Sr大小有关,且皆小于前者。不同净平均应力下饱和渗水系数与应力比之间皆可用指数函数描述,且仅一个参数随着净平均应力而变化。不同应力状态下相对渗水系数与饱和度关系可近似归一,无法用VG-M模型来描述,但可用本文提出的模型描述。该模型直接把净平均应力与应力比作为变量,便于实际工程应用。模型预测与试验结果吻合较好。

     

    Abstract: A series of unsaturated infiltration tests on intact loess are performed using the refitted triaxial equipment for shearing and permeability measurement of unsaturated soil, whereby the suction is reduced incrementally by the direct addition of small amounts of water to the sample at constant triaxial stresses. Influences of changes in deviator stress q with constant mean net stress p, mean net stress p with constant stress ratio η and degree of saturation Sr on liquid permeability are analyzed. The results indicate that the deviator stress q, mean net stress p and degree of saturation Sr remarkably affect the coefficient of permeability, and these impacts are different. The coefficient of permeability exhibits first rapid and then slight increase in Sr with constant p and q. It decreases linearly with the increase in q with constant p or in p with constant η at the same Sr. The slope of the former is dependent on p, but irrelevant to Sr. That of the latter is dependent on Sr, but independent of η. Besides, the slope of the latter is lower than that of the former. The saturated coefficient of permeability as a function of stress ratio for different mean net stresses can be expressed by the exponential function, in which only one of parameters changes with the mean net stress. The relationship between the relative coefficient permeability and the degree of saturation can be considered as the unique at different stress states. These relationships are not described by VG-M model, but by the proposed models. The models taking the net mean stress and stress ratio as variables are more convenient for engineering application. The predicted results agree well with the test ones.

     

/

返回文章
返回