不同车速下高速公路X形桩网复合地基动力特性研究
Dynamic response of XCC pile-geogrid composite foundation of expressways influenced by vehicles with different speeds
-
摘要: 基于大比例模型试验系统,开展高速公路车辆荷载作用下X形桩网复合地基动力模型试验研究;测试了不同车速作用下桩网复合路基的动力响应,包括路基内部动应力分布、动应力扩散、格栅动应变、格栅累积应变、桩土差异沉降等的变化规律。结果表明,高速和低速状态下,动应力均会在格栅处产生波动,并且高频车速对车辆附加荷载贡献较小;当车速达到高速状态时,格栅的动应变变化较小,路肩处的垫层应力传递系数要小于路基中心处;格栅动应变比与格栅应变增量比存在线性关系,并且格栅的累积变形主要是在低速状态下产生的;车速越快,X形桩身动应力幅值越大,其桩身轴力小于圆形桩。Abstract: Based on the large-scale model test system, dynamic model tests on geogrid-reinforced XCC piles-supported embankment of expressways under traffic loads are carried out. The dynamic parameters under the vehicles different speeds are monitored. The variations of dynamic stress distribution, dynamic stress diffusion, geogrid dynamic strain, geogrid cumulative strain and differential settlement are studied. The results show that the amplitude of dynamic stress above soils fluctuates near the geogrid in the case of high and low speeds. There is a little difference in the additional load of the vehicle with high speed. The dynamic strain of geogrid remains stable in the case of high speed. The stress transfer coefficient of the cushion located in the center of subgrade is larger than that near the shoulder. The relationship between the dynamic strain and the cumulative strain of geogrid can be described by the linear function, and the cumulative deformation of geogrid is mainly produced under low speed. The amplitude of dynamic stress of a XCC pile increases with the increasing speed, and its axial force is smaller than that of the circular pile.