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张登飞, 陈存礼, 张洁, 贾亚军. 等向应力条件下非饱和原状黄土增湿渗水特性试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(3): 431-440. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201803006
引用本文: 张登飞, 陈存礼, 张洁, 贾亚军. 等向应力条件下非饱和原状黄土增湿渗水特性试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(3): 431-440. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201803006
ZHANG Deng-fei, CHEN Cun-li, ZHANG Jie, JIA Ya-jun. Experimental study on wetting water permeability of unsaturated intact loess under isotropic stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(3): 431-440. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201803006
Citation: ZHANG Deng-fei, CHEN Cun-li, ZHANG Jie, JIA Ya-jun. Experimental study on wetting water permeability of unsaturated intact loess under isotropic stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(3): 431-440. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201803006

等向应力条件下非饱和原状黄土增湿渗水特性试验研究

Experimental study on wetting water permeability of unsaturated intact loess under isotropic stress

  • 摘要: 渗水系数是非饱和土固结分析的关键参数之一。用自制的非饱和土三轴剪切渗透仪,在无应力及不同等向应力下分别对不同和相同孔隙比的原状黄土进行了直接向试样分级注水使吸力逐渐减小的增湿渗透试验,分析了孔隙比,应力与饱和度及吸力对增湿渗水系数的影响,对比分析了无应力与应力作用下的渗水特性,提出了可以考虑应力与饱和度或吸力影响的非饱和原状黄土增湿渗水的渗透性函数。研究结果表明:孔隙比和应力对渗水系数与饱和度关系及渗水系数与吸力关系皆有影响,吸力较大时对后者几乎没有影响,可近似归一。无应力及不同应力条件下,只要孔隙比相同,则渗水系数与饱和度或吸力关系相同;相对渗水系数与吸力的关系不能归一,同一吸力对应的相对渗水系数随孔隙比的减小或应力的增大而增大,而相对渗水系数与饱和度及吸力比(吸力与脱气值之比)关系皆可以归一。vG-M模型不适用于描述常孔隙比下原状黄土的渗水系数;提出的渗透函数可以预测一定等向应力作用下增湿过程中饱和度增大及吸力减小时原状黄土的渗水系数,预测结果与试验结果吻合较好。

     

    Abstract: The unsaturated water permeability is one of the key parameters in performing consolidation analysis for unsaturated soil systems. A series of unsaturated infiltration tests are performed on the intact loess with various void ratios at null stress and with the same void ratio at different isotropic stresses using the independently developed triaxial equipment for shearing and permeability measurement of unsaturated soils, whereby the suction is reduced incrementally by the direct addition of small amount of water to the sample at a constant isotropic stress. The influences of void ratio, stress, degree of saturation and suction on the water permeability are analyzed. The water permeability at null stress is compared with that at applied stress. The permeability functions to describe the relationships of water permeability versus degree of saturation and suction are respectively proposed for the intact loess at applied stress. The results show that the void ratio and stress have the effect on the relationships of the water permeability versus degree of saturation and suction, and little influences are found on the latter as the suction value is higher than certain threshold suction. The water permeability as functions of both degree of saturation and suction is the same as long as the void ratio is the same at both null stress and different stresses. The relative water permeability versus suction can not be normalized, and the relative water permeability increases with the decreasing void ratio or increasing stress for the same suction. Interestingly, there are all unique relationships of relative water permeability as functions of both degree of saturation and suction ratio (defined as suction to air-occlusion suction ratio). The wetting water permeability for the intact loess is not described by the vG-M model at a given void ratio. The proposed permeability functions can predict the water permeability for the intact loess with both the increase of degree of saturation and the decrease of suction during wetting at a constant isotropic stress. The predicted results are in good agreement with the test ones.

     

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