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张佳兴, 裴向军, 韦璐. 硫酸盐渍土水泥加固盐胀抑制剂研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(1): 155-161. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201801016
引用本文: 张佳兴, 裴向军, 韦璐. 硫酸盐渍土水泥加固盐胀抑制剂研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(1): 155-161. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201801016
ZHANG Jia-xing, PEI Xiang-jun, WEI Lu. Salt expansion inhibitors for sulphated salty soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(1): 155-161. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201801016
Citation: ZHANG Jia-xing, PEI Xiang-jun, WEI Lu. Salt expansion inhibitors for sulphated salty soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(1): 155-161. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201801016

硫酸盐渍土水泥加固盐胀抑制剂研究

Salt expansion inhibitors for sulphated salty soil

  • 摘要: 硫酸盐渍土具有遇水溶陷、强度降低、盐胀-冻胀的特性,而传统加固材料如水泥、石灰等,由于SO^2-_4与水泥反应生成Aft·32H2O,造成加固体膨胀、强度损失及耐久性降低。针对上述问题,利用自主研发的抗盐胀固化剂与水泥复配对盐渍土进行改良,探讨含盐量和固化剂对固化土膨胀性与力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,固化剂SD抑制膨胀、维持强度的能力优于纯水泥,在2%含盐量时,膨胀率降低65.2%~83.4%,抗压和抗折强度分别提高2~6倍;含盐量为5%时,膨胀率降低88.5%以上,抗压和抗折强度提高1.6~4.7倍。试验表明,在中盐渍土加固中,低掺量抑制膨胀性强;强盐渍土中,高掺量抑制膨胀率强。通过盐溶液稳定性试验和冻融试验对膨胀性进行了探讨,固化剂能够有效提高加固土的抗膨胀性,降低强度的损失率;在抗冻稳定性上,对冻胀有一定抑制作用,而对强度的稳定作用一般,表现为温度相应“迟滞”。

     

    Abstract: The sulphated salty soil has the characteristics of water soluble depression, strength, salt expansion and frost heave decrease. However, for the traditional reinforcement materials such as cement and lime, because the reaction SO^2-_4 in soil with cement generates Aft·32H2O, the increase of solid expansion, the loss of strength and the decrease of durability are easily caused. For the above problems, the self-developed curing and cement are used to improve the saline soil, and the effect of curing and salt content conditions on the expansion and mechanical properties of saline soil is analyzed. The results show that the ability of SD curing to inhibit the expansion and to maintain the strength is better than that of cement. When the salt content is 2%, the expansion ratio decreases by 65.2% to 83.4%, and the compressive and flexural strength increase by 2 to 6 times. When the salt content is 5%, the expansion ratio decreases by more than 88.5%, and the compressive and flexural strength increase by 1.6 to 4.7 times. It is shown that low content has a strong inhibitory for the expansion ratio in medium saline soil. Contrarily, higher adding has better effectiveness on heavy salt soil. The durability is analyzed by the salt solution stability tests and freeze-thaw tests. SD curing can effectively improve the durability of stabilized soil and reduce the loss rate of strength. For the stability of frost resistance, it has a certain inhibitory effect on the frost heave, but has little effect on the stability of strength, which exhibits “Hysteresis” under the corresponding temperature.

     

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