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巴振宁, 梁建文, 王靖雅. 空沟对层状饱和地基中列车移动荷载的隔振性能研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(5): 848-858. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201705009
引用本文: 巴振宁, 梁建文, 王靖雅. 空沟对层状饱和地基中列车移动荷载的隔振性能研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(5): 848-858. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201705009
BA Zhen-ning, LIANG Jian-wen, WANG Jing-ya. Isolation effect of an open trench against train-induced vibrations in a saturated layered ground[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(5): 848-858. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201705009
Citation: BA Zhen-ning, LIANG Jian-wen, WANG Jing-ya. Isolation effect of an open trench against train-induced vibrations in a saturated layered ground[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(5): 848-858. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201705009

空沟对层状饱和地基中列车移动荷载的隔振性能研究

Isolation effect of an open trench against train-induced vibrations in a saturated layered ground

  • 摘要: 基于Biot流体饱和多孔介质理论,建立含空沟层状饱和地基-轨道耦合动力系统,研究了空沟对移动列车荷载引起层状饱和地基振动的隔振问题。方法首先将系统分解为含空沟层状饱和地基和轨道两个子结构,然后采用2.5维间接边界元方法(IBEM)求解含空沟层状饱和地基在移动均布竖向线荷载作用下的动力响应,同时求解轨道在移动列车荷载和均布竖向线荷载共同作用下的动力响应,最后通过令轨道竖向位移与层状饱和地基表面轨道中心处竖向位移相等实现两者的耦合。文中通过与已有结果的比较验证了方法的正确性,并以均质饱和地基和饱和基岩上单一饱和土层地基为模型进行了数值计算分析,研究了饱和地基参数和隔振沟参数对隔振效果的影响。数值结果表明,层状饱和地基中空沟的隔振效果优于均质饱和地基中空沟的隔振效果;且饱和地基中空沟的隔振效果优于相应单相弹性地基中空沟的隔振效果;另外,空沟深度、饱和土孔隙率和基岩与饱和土层刚度比等也对空沟的隔振效果有着重要影响。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Biot's theory of the two-phased poroelasticity medium, a coupled model for a saturated layered ground containing an open trench and track is developed, and the effect of the open trench on reducing the vibration generated by a moving train is investigated. Firstly, the whole model is decomposed into two substructures, which are the saturated ground containing open trench and the track. Then, the dynamic responses of the saturated ground induced by the moving line-distributed vertical loads are calculated by using the 2.5D indirect boundary element method (IBEM), and simultaneously the dynamic responses of the track under the moving train loads and distributed loads are solved. Finally, the layered ground and the track are assembled according to the equivalence between the deformation of the track and the vertical displacement of the layered ground on the center point of the track. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by comparing its results with the published ones. Numerical calculations are performed by taking uniform saturated half-space and a single saturated layer resting on the saturated half-space as models, and the effects of the parameters of the ground and the trench are studied. The numerical results show that the isolation effect of the trench on the layered saturated ground is better than that on the uniform saturated ground. The isolation effect of the trench on the saturated ground is better than that on the corresponding elastic ground. In addition, The trench depth, the porosity of saturated layer and the stiffness ratio of bedrock to saturated layer have significant influences on the isolation effect of the trench.

     

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