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罗会武, 韩磊, 刘恩龙, 陈生水, 傅中志. 掺砾成都黏土的本构模型及其在FLAC3D中的实现[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(zk1): 218-224. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1041
引用本文: 罗会武, 韩磊, 刘恩龙, 陈生水, 傅中志. 掺砾成都黏土的本构模型及其在FLAC3D中的实现[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(zk1): 218-224. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1041
LUO Hui-wu, HAN Lei, LIU En-long, CHEN Sheng-shui, FU Zhong-zhi. Constitutive model for Chengdu clay with some graves and its implementation in FLAC3D[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(zk1): 218-224. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1041
Citation: LUO Hui-wu, HAN Lei, LIU En-long, CHEN Sheng-shui, FU Zhong-zhi. Constitutive model for Chengdu clay with some graves and its implementation in FLAC3D[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(zk1): 218-224. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1041

掺砾成都黏土的本构模型及其在FLAC3D中的实现

Constitutive model for Chengdu clay with some graves and its implementation in FLAC3D

  • 摘要: 分析掺砾石成都黏土的三轴试验结果得到如下结论:试样表现为应变硬化特性,但偏应力增速较快,且在轴向应变达到较小值时偏应力就达到了稳定值,而体变随轴向应变的增加而平缓的增加。可见,试样在轴向应变较小时发生轻微的剪胀而减缓体变的增加速率;当达到塑性流动时,试件发生明显的剪缩而继续引起体变的增加。修正剑桥模型描述此类特性有所欠缺。以修正剑桥模型在FLAC3D中的实现过程为基础,将魏汝龙模型写入FLAC3D中来模拟软硬程度不同的土并引入了黏聚力c,考虑了塑性体应变硬化及剪应变引起的体变,模拟结果表明修改的模型能较好的反映此类土的特性。将试验值对比模拟值,发现随着砾石含量的增加,试样变硬,保水性变差。

     

    Abstract: The results of the triaxial shear tests on Chengdu clay with some gravels show that: (i) The samples behave as strain-hardening type while the deviator stress increases rapidly and reaches steady state in the small axial strain level. (ii) The volumetric strain increases slowly and does not achieve stability when the axial strain increases at the same speed. So the samples behave slightly dilatancy with the increasing speed of the volumetric strain within small axial strain. They behave apparent contraction with the increasing volumetric strain when plastic flow occurs. As the capability of the modified Cam-clay model is insufficient to describe such features well, Wei Rulong model considering the cohesion c is incorporated into FLAC3D to stimulate the hardening properties of soils, which considers the influence of the plastic volumetric strain hardening and the volumetric strain caused by the shearing strain based on the performance of modified Cam-clay model embedded in the FLAC3D. The simulated results show that the proposed model can reflect the results of the triaxial shear tests well. By comparing the test data with the calculated results, it is indicated that the strength of the samples increases, and its water retentivity becomes weaker with the increase of the contents of gravels.

     

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