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唐栋, 祁小辉, 蒋水华, 李典庆. 不同前期降雨与土-水特征曲线对边坡稳定的影响[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(zk1): 148-155. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1029
引用本文: 唐栋, 祁小辉, 蒋水华, 李典庆. 不同前期降雨与土-水特征曲线对边坡稳定的影响[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(zk1): 148-155. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1029
TANG Dong, QI Xiao-hui, JIANG Shui-hua, LI Dian-qing. Effect of different antecedent rainfalls and SWCCs on slope stability[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(zk1): 148-155. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1029
Citation: TANG Dong, QI Xiao-hui, JIANG Shui-hua, LI Dian-qing. Effect of different antecedent rainfalls and SWCCs on slope stability[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(zk1): 148-155. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1029

不同前期降雨与土-水特征曲线对边坡稳定的影响

Effect of different antecedent rainfalls and SWCCs on slope stability

  • 摘要: 以一均质边坡模型为例,研究了在土-水特征曲线(SWCC)中当土体饱和渗透系数保持不变,而其它参数变化情况下,不同前期降雨类型对边坡稳定的影响。结果表明:边坡稳定受土-水特征曲线参数不同程度的影响,其中进气值a对边坡稳定的影响最大,n值的影响相对较小。在不考虑主降雨情况下,当a值较小时,前期降雨主要引起边坡表层孔隙水压力的变化,对边坡安全系数影响并不大;当a值较大时,前期降雨的影响范围增大,甚至使地下水位抬升,对边坡安全系数影响较大,且后锋型前期降雨影响最大。考虑有主降雨情况下,当a值较小时,前期降雨类型对主降雨阶段边坡稳定几乎没有影响;当a值较大时,前期降雨类型将导致主降雨开始时刻孔隙水压力分布差异很大,进而导致主降雨阶段边坡最小安全系数差别很大;n值越大,边坡孔隙水压力受到的影响越大,从而导致主降雨阶段边坡最小安全系数也更小。

     

    Abstract: A homogeneous slope model is taken as an example to investigate the effect of antecedent rainfall patterns and soil-water characteristic curves (SWCC) on slope stability when the saturated permeability coefficient keeps constant, while other parameters vary. The results indicate that the slope stability is affected by soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) parameters in varying degrees, and the air entry value a has the maximum influence on the slope stability, while n has relatively small influence. Without considering the major rainfall, when a is small, the antecedent rainfall only causes changes of pore water pressure in the shallow part of the slope and has little influence on the safety factor of the slope. While a is large, the depth influenced by antecedent rainfall increases, the water table even raises, thus the slope stability is influenced more. The effect of the antecedent rainfall patterns with a peak on slope stability is more significant than that of the average rainfall type, and the delayed antecedent rainfall influences the most. If the condition with the main rainfall is considered, the antecedent rainfall type will have little influence on the stability of slope when a is small, while it will cause the difference in distribution of pore water pressureat the beginning of the main rainfall when a is large, which further leads to the difference in the minimum factor safety during the main rainfall. The larger n is, the larger pore water pressure in the slope is influenced, and the smaller the lowest safety factor at the major rainfall stage.

     

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