电渗处理软基的电极转换规律试验研究
Cyclic electrode conversion law in treatment of soft soil foundation
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摘要: 电渗处理软基过程中,为探寻电极转换周期规律,运用耐腐蚀的新型EKG电渗排水板分别进行了等时间周期、等排水量的电极转换试验。前者以单元土体为模型,通过观测电流、排水量随电极转换产生的变化以及数据分析,证明了等时间周期的电极转换不利于电渗排水;而后一组平行试验是以长方形土体为一维模型,控制等排水量以进行电极转换,记录电极转换时间以及周期并将数据进行数值拟合,揭示出一种呈指数函数的拟合曲线,并且运用铁作为电极材料也能得到理想的电极转换周期规律和相近的排水效果,但铁耐腐蚀性能较差,不可长期使用。最后将电极转换与常规电渗试验所得土体含水率和电导率分布示意图进行对比,证实了EKG电渗排水板进行等排水量的电极转换试验能获得处理均匀的土体,为EKG材料代替铁在电渗领域的运用提供可靠的试验依据。Abstract: In treatment of soft soil foundation by electro-osmotic drainage, to explore the electrode conversion cycle, the equal-time and equal-drainage-volume electrode conversion tests are performed by using a new kind of corrosion-resisting EKG drainage board. In the former test, unit soil is given as the model, change of currents and displacement is observed, and equal-time electrode conversion is proved to be not conducive. Rectangular shaped soil is regarded as an one-dimensional model and equal drainage volume is controlled by switching electrode in another parallel test, where electrode conversion time and cycle are recorded for numerical fitting, and an exponential curve fitting is revealed. In the same way, ideal electrode conversion cycle law and analogous drainage volume can be easily got by iron, but the iron cannot afford long-time electro-osmosis because of corrosion. Finally, by measuring the soil moisture content and electric conductivity after electrode conversion and conventional electro-osmosis tests, distribution diagrams of soil moisture content and electric conductivity are compared. It’s found that the equal-drainage-volume electrode conversion test by EKG drainage board can obtain processed homogeneous soil, which can provide reliable experimental basis for the application of EKG drainage board instead of iron in the electric field.