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王爱霞, 邢占清, 张嘎, 符平. 海上风机筒型基础黏土地基离心模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(zk1): 41-45. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1009
引用本文: 王爱霞, 邢占清, 张嘎, 符平. 海上风机筒型基础黏土地基离心模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(zk1): 41-45. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1009
WANG Ai-xia, XING Zhan-qing, ZHANG Ga, FU Ping. Centrifugal model tests on bucket foundation in clay for offshore wind turbine[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(zk1): 41-45. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1009
Citation: WANG Ai-xia, XING Zhan-qing, ZHANG Ga, FU Ping. Centrifugal model tests on bucket foundation in clay for offshore wind turbine[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(zk1): 41-45. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2015S1009

海上风机筒型基础黏土地基离心模型试验研究

Centrifugal model tests on bucket foundation in clay for offshore wind turbine

  • 摘要: 在海洋工程基础设计中,筒型基础得到越来越广泛的应用。多为饱和淤泥质土的海洋工程地基受力环境复杂,利用离心机用较小模型可再现原型应力的特点,采用清华大学50 g·t离心机对饱和淤泥质土地基上筒型基础模型进行了离心模型试验。基于试验结果分析了水平荷载施加过程中基础和地基的变形和受力特性,以及基础周围地基中孔压的变化。基础上作用有水平静推力和风机循环荷载,若静推力和循环荷载的幅值之和不超过临塑荷载,循环荷载对基础变形影响有限,若超过临塑荷载,长期循环荷载作用造成的地基累积变形使筒与地基脱开,从而造成筒与地基间吸力逐渐丧失,基础发生倾倒破坏。

     

    Abstract: The bucket foundation is widely used in ocean engineering. Most of the ocean foundations are in saturated mucky soil, meanwhile, they suffer from the complex stress environment. A series of centrifugal model tests are conducted in the bucket foundation on the saturated mucky soil to simulate the prototype stress in the foundation. Based on the analysis of the typical tests, the stress and deformation and pore pressure characteristics of the foundation are introduced under cyclic horizontal loading conditions. The horizontal static and cyclic loadings are conducted on the foundation. If the total load exceeds the critical plastic one of the foundation, its deformation is negligible, or else the accumulated deformation formed by the long-term cyclic loading makes the bucket and the ground be apart, which will cause the loss of the suction and the dumping of the bucket foundation.

     

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