单个高强土工格室作用机理的有限元分析
Mechanism of a high-strength geocell using FEM
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摘要: 建立了方形基础下单个高强土工格室加筋地基和未加筋地基的有限元模型,通过对比分析未加筋地基和单个高强土工格室加筋地基中的水平位移分布、水平压力分布、格室-土界面的相互作用以及格室壁上的压力和摩擦力分布等,研究了单个高强土工格室对土体的作用机理。发现高强土工格室中除了对土体有侧壁的摩擦作用外,还对其内部的砂土有较大环箍作用,在这两个主要作用之下,高强土工格室能有效地限制其内砂土的水平向运动,阻隔砂土间内力的传递,进而提高地基的承载力。Abstract: The comprehensive results from FEM on square footings supported on high-strength geocell and unreinforced sand beds are introduced. The stress distribution, displacement distribution and friction on the surface of a high-strength geocell-reinforced foundation are studied. The results show that the high-strength geocell reinforcement system behaves much stiffer and carries greater loading than the equivalent unreinforced system does. Beside the friction of geocell, the height of geocell keeps the sand from being displaced under the applied load and redistributeds the surcharge over a wider area, thereby it increases the shear strength of the composite system, which in turn substantially improves the bearing capacity of a sand bed.