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田文通, 孙军杰, 王兰民, 徐舜华, 刘琨, 孙昱. 黄土动力学研究进展与前缘科学问题[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(11): 2119-2127. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201511026
引用本文: 田文通, 孙军杰, 王兰民, 徐舜华, 刘琨, 孙昱. 黄土动力学研究进展与前缘科学问题[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(11): 2119-2127. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201511026
TIAN Wen-tong, SUN Jun-jie, WANG Lan-min, XU Shun-hua, LIU Kun, SUN Yu. Research progress and frontier scientific problems in loess dynamics[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(11): 2119-2127. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201511026
Citation: TIAN Wen-tong, SUN Jun-jie, WANG Lan-min, XU Shun-hua, LIU Kun, SUN Yu. Research progress and frontier scientific problems in loess dynamics[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(11): 2119-2127. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201511026

黄土动力学研究进展与前缘科学问题

Research progress and frontier scientific problems in loess dynamics

  • 摘要: 通过分析黄土动力学的研究进展,概括已有研究的切入点和存在的问题,结合黄土动力学向定量化和理论化发展的需求,提出关键的前缘科学问题。分析结果表明,饱和黄土液化与非饱和黄土震陷的客观存在性和危害性不容质疑;现有的相关工作,基本以动三轴试验为基础,研究切入点集中于土体物性参量、微观结构特征和动荷载类型等因素的影响分析之上,在引入黄土动力问题的物理过程和力学机制方面普遍欠缺,定量化乃至理论化仍嫌偏弱。未来的研究中,定量描述动荷载的加载效应、基于固水气微观作用的黄土动力响应机制、黄土固相动力响应与其宏观强度的定量关系、地震与降雨对黄土体动力响应的耦合影响、黄土体动力灾害风险的概率性评价等,应是值得关注的科学问题。

     

    Abstract: The research progress of loess dynamics, the train of their thoughts and the deficiency of the existing results are summarized. Based on the relative requirements of quantification and theorization of loess dynamics, the frontier scientific problems in researches on loess dynamics in the future are put forward. The results show that the reality of saturated-loess liquefaction and unsaturated-loess seismic subsidence is not doubtful. For the existing researches, the dynamic triaxial test in laboratory is the main approach to investigate loess dynamics. Based on the laboratory data, more attention is paid to influences of three aspects, i.e., physical properties of loess, microstructural characteristics of soil, and types of dynamic loadings. Almost all researches fail to consider the physical process and mechanical mechanism of dynamic behaviors of loess, and thus both the quantification and the theorization are relatively weak. According to the review and analysis, it is believed that the future frontier scientific problems in loess dynamics should include five aspects: quantitative description of loading effect caused by ground motion on loess, dynamic responding mechanism of loess based on micro interaction of three phases of solid, water and air, quantitative relationship between dynamic response of solid-phase and macro structure strength of loess, coupling influence of earthquake and rainfall on dynamic responding of loess mass, and probability-based assessment of dynamic hazard risk of loess mass.

     

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