基于孔隙比随深度变化的基坑开挖对邻近刚柔性桩基的影响研究
Influence of excavation on adjacent rigid-flexible piles considering change of void ratio coefficient with depth
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摘要: 基坑开挖引起邻近土体产生附加变形和应力松弛,导致邻近建筑物桩基产生附加内力和附加位移。基于修正剑桥模型,推导了孔隙比随深度非线性变化的计算公式,采用ABAQUS中的用户子程序VOIDRI进行二次开发,分析了基坑不同开挖工况下邻近桩基的附加内力和变形,并讨论了不同桩基刚度对其附加内力和变形的影响规律,得出了一些有意义的结论,可为基坑设计和施工过程中的邻近建筑物桩基变形预测提供参考。Abstract: Excavation will easily induce additional deformation and stress relaxation of soils, causing the additional inner forces and displacements of the adjacent piles. Based on the modified Cam-clay model, the user subroutine named VOIDRI of ABAQUS is used to achieve the void ratio nonlinearly changing with depth to perform numerical simulations. The elastic modulus and diameter of pile are taken into account, and the influences of excavation on the additional inner forces and displacements of the adjacent piles are discussed. Some suggestions for the design and construction are proposed.