基于非线性运动硬化模型的饱和黏土桩基础竖向循环弱化数值分析
Numerical analysis of axial cyclic degradation of a single pile in saturated soft soil based on nonlinear kinematic hardening constitutive model
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摘要: 针对饱和黏土的循环弱化特性,在商用有限元软件的基础上,建立了基于非线性运动硬化准则的饱和黏土循环弱化模型,在各向同性的硬化准则中引入了以等效塑性变形为变量的弱化规律,采用非线性运动硬化准则描述土体的循环滞回特性,同时考虑土体刚度的弱化。通过与饱和黏土单向循环三轴试验结果对比,验证了该模型的有效性。应用本模型,对竖向循环荷载作用下的单桩进行了二维有限元数值模拟,研究了不同循环荷载水平、不同循环次数、在不同土体刚度指数的地基中单桩竖向承载力的弱化情况。最后通过对有关文献模型试验的模拟对比验证了该数值方法的有效性。Abstract: According to the cyclic degradation behavior of saturated clay, a nonlinear kinematic hardening constitutive model considering cyclic degradation for saturated clay is developed in commercial finite element software. A degradation law with the equivalent plastic strain as a variable is introduced in the isotropic hardening rule. The nonlinear kinematic hardening law is adopted to describe the cyclic hysteretic characteristics of clay. Degradation of soil stiffness is considered as well. The model is validated against the test results of saturated clay under one-way cyclic loading. Based on this model, 2D numerical simulations of a single pile under two-way axial cyclic loading by FEM are conducted. The degradation of axial bearing capacity of a single pile under different cyclic loading levels, cyclic loading numbers and stiffness indices of soil are studied. Finally, this numerical method is validated by simulating the results of model tests in the literatures.